Wednesday, April 30, 2014

RP hawks letdown

DIE HARD III / Herman Tiu Laurel / April 30, 2014 / Daily Tribune


For the entire day, Philippine mainstream broadcast media dissected every statement of presidential visitor Barack Obama’s speeches and press conference, looking for whatever they could belabor for days on end — from commitments to counter China’s assertions in the South China Sea to any pronouncement supporting anti-Chinese prejudices among social media and beyond, generated by three years of anti-China demonization from their circle of critics. Instead, what stood out are the high hopes and encouragement that Obama holds for the “peaceful rise of China” and its adherence to the “rule of law.”

Highlighted globally from Mr. Obama were the following: “We welcome China’s peaceful rise. We have a constructive relationship with China. Our goal is not to counter China. Our goal is not to contain China…” and at the press conference that followed, “Well, let me repeat what I said earlier; I think that it is good for the region and good for the world if China is successfully developing … The more they’re able to develop and provide basic needs for their people and work cooperatively with other countries in the region, that’s only going to strengthen the region — that’s not going to weaken it. It’s inevitable that China is going to be a dominant power in this region.” Those words have doused cold China Sea waters to the obviously letdown anti-China rabble-rousers here.

Obama did have words about “international law:” “I do think that… China as a large country has already asserted that it is interested in abiding by international law. And really, our message to China consistently on a whole range of issues is we want to be a partner with you in upholding international law. And I think that there are going to be territorial disputes. We have territorial disputes with some of our closest allies… some islands and rocks in and around Canada and the United States where there are probably still some arguments dating back to the 1800s,” which echo Deng Xiaoping’s words to Cory Aquino to mutually shelve the territorial dispute and engage in “joint development” of the disputed areas.

However, if the anti-China talking heads are thinking that Obama’s reference to “international law” can be interpreted to mean adherence to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, they are in for a surprise. The US itself has not signed on to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLoS) and continues to raise many questions and objections to many of its provisions. As we and others have pointed out, the US in fact regularly conducts “operational challenges” to provisions of the UNCLoS such as deliberately sailing through Philippine archipelagic and internal waters, as what the USS Guardian did when it got grounded at the Tubbataha Reef, which is indisputably within Philippine Baselines. As Manila Times writer Ric Saludo said, “What if Chinese vessels tagged behind US ships and entered these areas?”

Obama here was several decibels lower than in Tokyo, on the Diaoyu (or Senkaku) Islands dispute. There Obama was more explicit, to the delight of Japanese PM Shinzo Abe; but not necessarily to other allies of the US. Here’s the word from Korean Times’ editorial: “Obama raised, subtly but unmistakably, Tokyo’s hand in the Sino-Japanese dispute… while not saying a word about his host country’s historical regressions. We are afraid Obama’s seeming endorsement of their acts, and his embrace of Tokyo’s right to exercise collective self-defense, will give the wrong signal… (and) a blank check for their military resurgence… without making due repentance for their imperial past.”

The ultimate goal of US “rebalancing” to Asia was defined in Hillary Clinton’s 2011 article in Foreign Policy magazine that stated, “Our economic recovery at home will depend on exports and the ability of American firms to tap into the vast and growing consumer base of Asia.”

That, dear Juan de la Cruz, is the real reason the US “pivot,” renamed “rebalancing,” has been going into high gear, to which the defense issues are but preparation to ensure US “freedom of navigation” to send its goods to Asia. But it can also work another way, to block its competitors when US strategic intentions arise. Hence, the US has its “Offshore Control” plan to choke off China’s supply routes, in case it needs to spring an “embargo” or “blockade” against China.
The US has targeted so many for its “blockades” (such as Cuba) and “embargoes” (such as Iran). Now the US is slapping step-by-step sanctions against Russia. If ever Russia subsequently shows any weakness and the US starts targeting China, it will do so only for its own interest and not to defend any interest of the Philippines.

(Tune in to “Sulo ng Pilipino” on 1098 AM, dwAD, Tuesday to Friday, 5 p.m.; catch GNN’s Talk News TV with HTL on Destiny Cable Channel 8, SkyCable Channel 213, and www.gnntv-asia.com, Saturday, 8:00 p.m. and replay Sunday, 8 a.m., this week on “May Day, a call for hope or help?” with labor leaders; visit http://newkatipunero.blogspot.com; and text reactions to 0917-8658664)

Monday, April 28, 2014

Obama’s Asian persuasion tour

Last April 23 began the first day of Barack Obama’s four-nation visit in Asia, landing in Japan for the first leg of the tour. According to CNN, “Obama's appearances in Japan will be tinged with formality — meetings with the royal family, a stop at the Meiji shrine and a protocol-bound state dinner… Japan's first state visit by an American president in almost two decades comes as the United States works to reassure Abe and other Asian leaders that the United States remains committed to turning foreign policy focus on them.”

Meanwhile, Channel NewsAsia writes: “Ahead of his visit, protests in the capital Tokyo are intensifying with members of the Labour Union, citizens groups and farmers coming together in front of the Prime Minister's Office to voice their opposition against Japan concluding a regional trade pact called the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).”

The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a proposed multilateral trade agreement between Australia, Brunei, Chile, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States, and Vietnam, which can be seen as the US’ attempt to control the increasing economic dominance of China.

But various sectors around the world have criticized the TPP for the negotiation’s secrecy, as well as pushing for stricter intellectual property provisions, which many internet freedom activists fear

The TPP also requires countries to lessen its restrictions on foreign trade in order to join the said agreement, such as in the cases of Japan and in the Philippines. Channel NewsAsia also writes that: “Tokyo is not willing to lift all tariffs, especially in its highly-protected areas of rice, wheat, pork, beef, sugar and dairy products.”

It is also seen that the Philippine Congress, led by administration ally Rep. Sonny Belmonte, is aggressively pushing for charter change to revise the current nationalist provisions in the constitution, in order to join the TPP.

Under the present 1987 constitution, Philippine citizens can own up to 60% of businesses while foreigners can only own up to 40%. Known as the “60/40 rule”, it has been called “restrictive” by advocates of foreign direct investment (FDI) and liberal-leaning economists.

On the other hand, various groups led by the umbrella organization Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan) held a solidarity protest in time for Obama’s first day in Asia. The protesters were blocked by policemen as they pushed their way towards the US Embassy. After a short program, they ran towards the embassy only to be fired upon by water cannon (NB: unfortunately, I was also hit by it).

Bayan, along with other groups, condemned the Agreement on Enhanced Defense Cooperation (AEDC) which allows American forces to build facilities inside Philippine bases. Bayan’s secretary general Renato Reyes Jr. likened the plan of inviting US military to the country against Chinese ‘bullying’ to inviting a rapist in one’s household to protect themselves from a town bully.

The protesters said that they would come back when Obama visits the Philippines, the final leg of his Asian tour.

Who defends RP from US?

 DIE HARD III / Herman Tiu Laurel / Daily Tribune / April 28, 2014


Barack Obama arrives to firm up his country’s purported commitment to “defend” the Philippines from China. But who defends the Philippines from the US--the imperial power that grabbed the Filipinos’ victory over long-time colonizer Spain; the one that launched the Philippine-American War of 1899-1902 and killed up to a million Filipinos?

Half-a-century of US colonialism suppressed what should have been the first modern democracy and economy in Southeast Asia. Then, World War II saw the US use Filipino soldiers and civilians as cannon fodder, before it subjected the country to post-war neocolonial exploitation with parity rights and US military bases for its wars in Asia.

To this day, the US continues to suppress the country’s industrial aspirations while it ruthlessly conducts massive wealth extraction through debt, taxes, and privatization-price gouging of public services.

Obama’s offer of protection to Filipinos from China’s supposed aggression over the two countries’ maritime territorial disputes comes with many unexplainable requests. For example, while the disputed areas such as the Kalayaan Group of Islands or the Scarborough Shoal and Ayungin Reef are hundreds of kilometers out to sea from Luzon, and even farther from Visayas and Mindanao, why is the US requiring access to and use of the almost 50 Philippine military bases and facilities spread across the entire archipelago from Aparri to Jolo? Are the Chinese, in pursuing their claim over the China Seas, going to invade the Philippines, all the way to Jolo?

I asked a retired Filipino army general about this and his answer was “That’s not for China; they are for the anti-terror war.” I then countered, “But the terrorist Abu Sayyaf, Al Qaeda, and Jemaah Islamiya are in pockets in Mindanao. What does Fort del Pilar in Baguio or Camp Nakar in Quezon or Camp Lapu-Lapu in Cebu have to do with them?” There was no answer. I then suggested one: “Some of these bases, like Camp Buayan in General Santos, are vital for the protection of US military facilities in that area.” He agreed--which led to the question: Is US access to and use of all these Filipino military bases for the protection and defense of Philippine interests or those of the US? He had to agree; it is for the protection of US interests. But what about the bases in Legazpi, (such as Arasain Naval Station) or in Guimaras (such as Palencia Naval Station), which are far from Scarborough or the terrorists in Basilan, why should the US need access to them?

While Filipinos are all eyes on Obama’s visit and the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) to defend against alleged Chinese violations into Philippine maritime territories, as well as its EEC (Exclusive Economic Zone) as claimed under UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea), the US is actually and deliberately sailing through Philippine archipelagic and internal waters, which are part of its undisputed sovereign territory, on a regular basis in what the US officially declares as its “operational challenge” to the Philippines’ claim over these. Manila Times columnist Ricardo Saludo wrote, “By its official admission, the American military has… deliberately violated Philippine internal waters… nearly 20 times last year… within our recognized territorial baselines (which are) disputed by the US…”

We researched further and found a US Department of National Defense report entitled “US Navy Challenges to Excessive (UNCLOS) Maritime Claims, FY 1993 to 2010” that detailed 17 years of deliberate incursions into Philippine archipelagic waters to defy Philippine claims of sovereignty over such internal waters and the “multiple excessive claims (of the Philippines overs its) “excessive straight or archipelagic baselines,” as well as its “restrictions on access to international strait or archipelagic waters.” The grounding of the USS Guardian damaging the Tubbataha Reef in June 2013 was one of these “operational challenges.” With this kind of “friend” swearing to defend the Philippines from invaders but actually invading it with impunity, why is China being made the enemy?

The Philippines wants to defend against China’s claims over what it now calls the West Philippine Sea where oil and natural gas are waiting to be tapped. But China has long advocated the principle of joint exploration and development, on a 50/50 sharing basis. Philippine authorities, in contrast, want it all and would prefer to settle the matter at the UN tribunal, despite China’s offer.

However, as the Philippines waits in vain for a settlement that will never come (as China is not participating), the US and Britain are already sucking Philippine natural gas dry at the Malampaya on the basis of a 95 percent to 5 percent scheme (where investment and taxes are deducted from the Philippines’ 10-percent share and defense purchases from the US and its allies also taken from it). When the US pressured BS Aquino to scuttle the China-Vietnam-Philippines joint marine seismic survey, Filipinos lost out on a chance to know the true wealth of their seas--which the US does.

So again we ask: Why does the US want access to and use of all Philippine military bases and facilities? Isn’t it like the Big Bad Wolf with his big eyes and teeth telling Little Red Riding Hood, “The better to see and eat you my dear”? Certainly, with the US as friend, who needs enemies?

Despite this, Filipinos still view the US more favorably than Americans themselves, according to a 2013 Pew Research poll. With such unmatched gullibility, who’s to save the Filipinos from themselves now? (Our next column: “The Obamanable TPP”).

(Tune in to “Sulo ng Pilipino” on 1098 AM, dwAD, Tuesday to Friday, 5 p.m.; catch GNN’s Talk News TV with HTL on Destiny Cable Channel 8, SkyCable Channel 213, and www.gnntv-asia.com, Saturday, 8:00 p.m. and replay Sunday, 8 a.m., this week on “The Miss Manila search” and “Erap’s Hong Kong reconciliation success”; visit http://newsulongpilipino.blogspot.com; and text reactions to 0917-8658664)