Sunday, July 22, 2012

Regulating our own NGOs

BACKBENCHER
Rod P. Kapunan
7/21-22/2012



Russia is about to pass a law declaring the status of citizens working with non-governmental organizations receiving grants and financial assistance abroad as "foreign agents." According to Russian President Vladimir Putin, "the proposed law does not prohibit anything…the aim is to make political activity of organizations operating in Russia transparent." On the contrary, he is increasing state funding for NGOs by at least three times …in anticipation that the new law would reduce the amount these NGOs normally receive from abroad.

The author of the bill, Russian MP Aleksandr Sidyakin, dismissed all the hysteria and delirium explaining that the bill used similar US legislation as "blueprint." No doubt the bill is intended to regulate and monitor foreign-funded groups disguising as NGOs. If approved, members who fail to register their organizations shall be punished by fines …and repeated violations could send them to prison for up to two years. However, works in the field of culture, science, art, health, sports, welfare services, the protection and preservation of flora and fauna, charity work, and philanthropic donations are not considered "political activity."

This column mentioned this bill because in this country, Filipinos, acting as foreign agents, managed to penetrate the most sensitive positions in government often influencing policies on crucial matters. They even exploited the delegates that drafted the 1987 Constitution resulting in unlimited access to scrutinize and criticize the government. This is evident by the incorporation of Sections 15 and 16, Article XIII of the Constitution pertaining to the role and rights of alleged "People's Organizations."

The attitude of these NGOs towards the government oscillates, and always in accordance to the declared "advocacy" of their foreign funder. Should the government show signs of refusing to support Western maneuvers, their local agents would no sooner drumbeat the issues of human rights, curtailment of freedom, and even discrediting political parties and their leaders.

Such interference in our internal political affairs and in the decision-making processes has been justified in the name of freedom of the press, in advancing the rights of women, the cultural minorities, and of their vaunted crusade to protect certain sectors without us being made aware that they are in fact planting the seeds of divisiveness.

Sad to say, many of these organizations are operated and even managed by former activists. Such is ironic because many of them are psychotic self-righteous and narcissistic intellectuals who for years had been immersed in romantic chauvinism to change society. To maintain their relevance, they persist on harping the so-called Marcos dictatorship without reexamining that the government they helped install turned out to be more corrupt, although dressed with all the regalia of freedom and democracy.

For that drawback, they now act as crusaders against corruption in a system that is more corrupt. They have become crafty mercenaries in doing propaganda work to make sure we have a pliant government susceptible to foreign blackmail. The role of Transparency and Accountability Network with its subsidiary, Transparency International – Philippines, is most glaring. While they are consistent in condemning certain public officials and government agencies as corrupt, they have yet to come out with the same stinging report of venalities in countries funding them.

For that matter, we are the only country that made formal arrangement with the US-funded NGO called AGILE or Accelerated Growth, Investment and Liberalization and Equity by according to it, access to our state of finances like monitoring the operations of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and the Bureau of Internal Revenue. Aside from posting round-the-clock Filipino agents, they have a voice in shaping the policies of the two agencies. In fact, it was AGILE what lobbied for the passage of the Anti-Money Laundering Act.

Many of these foreign-funded NGOs possibly act as fronts of foreign intelligence agencies. They also come out with their own reports and statistics, and often designed to embarrass the government. For instance, human rights can readily become a hot issue once the government loses the confidence of the country funding their NGOs. Similarly, they fund investigative journalism, using the usual parameter of freedom of the press to discredit the government. But the same NGOs would not say a word why those who refuse to sing along with them are denied access to their controlled mainstream media.

Local agents of foreign-funded NGOs act as effective collaborators in blocking the implementation of legitimate economic policies. Most familiar is their insidious cry to save and protect our environment. They oppose, for instance, the construction of dams that would irrigate vast hectares of lands to boost our food production, and to the new mining act to increase our exports and provide more employment to our people. It was the same NGO that turned out to be more faithful to Shell Corporation by its vigorous campaign to stop the operations of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant despite the loss of $2.2 billion paid to Westinghouse.

Today, many Filipinos employed by foreign-funded NGOs are practically engaged in espionage and are working against the interest of their own country. Looking at their stand on certain policies, they amount to nothing more but economic sabotage, for purposely their objective is to undermine our government.

Maybe it is high time for our local legislators to pass a similar law. Such is underscored by the fact that they have become a threat to our national security than serving as watchdogs to secure our freedom and democracy. Worse, we take their intrusion into our internal political affairs as legitimate without their local quislings thinking that they cannot do what they are doing here in countries funding their NGOs.

rpkapunan@gmail.com

Mines: Theirs or Ours?

PEOPLE'S STRUGGLE
Herman Tiu Laurel
07/16-22/2012



The global and national economy is actually all about the "mining" industry; that is, what is mine and what is theirs. The question at the center of it all is, "Whose 'mine' are we talking about?"

The world's 1% believes it to be "all mine" while it thinks that the 99% poor saps like you and me (yes, including the middle class, with the broad masses at the bottom) don't have any right at all to any of it. Oh, maybe, the rest of the 99% can have a little in taxes the 1% pays, like the 2% mining tax the Philippine law stipulates--which is now supposed to be raised, albeit still to a measly 7%.

In some countries like China, the 99% own all the mineral wealth of their lands--managed, of course, through and by the state. That way, it is factored in as part of their national economic development plan. Take China's wealth of "rare earth minerals." These are being used to dominate the solar energy and electric transport industries of the world for that country's benefit.

Meanwhile, in the Philippines, where trillions worth of gold have already been extracted in centuries, the country has remained among the poorest.

What is yours and mine
The Executive Order (EO) issued by BS Aquino III recently has kept open almost 800 mining concessions and existing operations in place, while calling for a moratorium on new ones. It increases the taxation and other fees on mining operations but leaves the triple-lion's share or 90% to the corporate miners who are actually an even smaller percentage (maybe 0.01%) of the global population. These extremely lucky companies include Alcoa, Anglo American Rio Rinto, Barrick Gold, and Xstrata which is behind the Tampakan mining operation that is the subject of the "Danger in Perpetuity" episode some months back of my cable TV show on the world's most dangerous mining projects.

The domestic mining companies, in like manner, represent an extremely small percentage of the population, like the Zamora brothers, who have used that wealth to control other resources such as government and its finances, as highlighted by an early 2011 OpinYon issue on the brothers' control of the BS Aquino III regime and their pressures to monopolize the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) that led to a DBP executive's suicide.

The question of "theirs" or "ours" is the fundamental issue every Filipino concerned with the mining issue should focus on. If we, as I do, believe that the mineral wealth of this country is a God- and nature-given national patrimony and bounty that all Filipinos present and future can and should share in, then we should take the position that all mining activities must totally be of, by, and for the nation.

Private mining interests can participate as contractors on the basis of cost, or through other variations of cooperatives with local residents and small miners, or in partnerships and joint ventures if necessary. But as private corporate mining giants have had a record of exploiting and extracting with nominal safeguards that eventually cause disastrous environmental damage years or decades later, leaving the unimaginable economic and environmental costs for the local populations to suffer, the state must have all the credit and capital it needs to open and exploit the mines in behalf of the people, and afford the safeguards for present and future generations.

Let me end this segment by paraphrasing Woody Guthrie's populist "This Land Is Your Land" in answer to the imperialist anthem "God Bless America:" "These mines are your mines, these mines are our mines, these mines are not 'their' mines, from Luzon to the Mindanao islands, from the Benguet to the Tampakan mines, these mines were made for you and me…"

While the oligarchs are wont to say, "What is yours is mine," we say, "These are yours and mine."

Danger in Perpetuity
One of the most controversial mining issues in the country today is the Tampakan Copper Gold Project operated by Sagittarius Mines Inc. (with Xstrata) in the tri-boundaries of South Cotabato, Davao del Sur, and Sarangani.

According to Clive Montgomery, conservation and development consultant and specialist on impact of extractive industries, the Tampakan project is one of the most dangerous mining projects in the world. It has been estimated to produce 2.7 billion tons of mine wastes which will be placed atop the mountain sitting above its open pit mine site. The mine wastes will be stacked up to 300 meters high and cover 500 hectares; and considering that the project is located just 10 kilometers away from Mount Matutum, an active volcano, seismic activities within the mining area can cause the gargantuan mine wastes to avalanche down to the populated areas and water sources. An example of this is the March 24, 1996 disaster in Marinduque where the collapse of mine tailings containment resulted in an avalanche of over 1.6 million cubic meters of tailings.

The Marinduque mine tailings poisoned 27 kilometers of river and coastal areas, and an inestimable impact on the river and the people who depend on it for their living. The deluge of tailings displaced river water and flooded low-lying areas, destroying crops and vegetable gardens and clogging irrigation channels to rice fields. The release left the Boac River virtually dead. Such tragedies, however, happen not only in the Philippines.

On July 19, 1985, the tailings dams of the Val di Stava mines near Tesero, Northern Italy collapsed, bringing sand, slime, and water downhill at a velocity approaching 90 kilometers per hour, killing people and destroying trees, buildings, and everything in their path, until these reached the river Avisio. The mudslide alone killed 268 people and completely destroyed three hotels, 53 homes, and six industrial buildings, also demolishing eight bridges and seriously damaging nine other buildings. The thick layer of mud measuring between 20 and 40 centimeters covered an overall 435,000 square meters over 4.2 kilometers. (Click on "Stava Mine Failure" on YouTube.)

A study entitled, "Reported tailings dam failures: A review of the European incidents in the worldwide context," by a group of European experts, reporting on "a corpus of 147 cases of worldwide tailings dam disasters, from which 26 (are) located in Europe," shows that, in many of these cases, thousands have died and hundreds of thousands of hectares of land and rivers were poisoned.

Whenever the life of a mine site is over, the corporate mining interests simply pack up and leave, while promising their tailing ponds and mines will be safe forever.

It is thus better that we, the 99%, keep mining moderated, modest, and stretched out over decades of conscientious extraction rather than at the plundering rate of corporate profit-predators.

BS Aquino III's Mining EO allows the continuation of almost 800 corporate mining operations, hence the headline, "Tampakan investor upbeat after EO issuance."

Mining in all economic fields
However, the "mining" industry is not only for minerals and metals; it is in all human economic fields of endeavor. The oligarchs are into every "mining" field as they "mine" in the water and power industries in the Philippines. They are "mining" in money, too.

In the power sector, this 1% has claimed as "mine" (or "theirs") our nation's geothermal and hydroelectric resources, along with all the power plants that consumers and taxpayers had paid for since the establishment of the National Power Corp. (Napocor) decades ago.

One commodity that is supposedly "ours" (i.e. the people's) is our money or our peso. But, as the bankers claim it to be theirs, as do the IMF, World Bank, and ADB, we the people have had to borrow "their" money for every move we make and everything we desire to do.

Filipinos should thus begin to understand that money, like our land and seas, is a national patrimony and exists only because we the people use it. And with this understanding, we should demand that money (in our case, the peso) be also treated as a public utility for us to claim our power over it.

How do we claim public ownership over our money? By nationalizing the banking system and instituting public control over monetary policy and matters, by taking these away from the IMF et al., including the puppet Monetary Board.

If anyone shall protest that that will be prone to corruption, it will only prove that he or she does not understand what's really going on in the monetary system here and in the world.

Philippine media has dwelt almost nil on the scandal now raging in Britain, on the rate-fixing scandal of the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), which determines the interest rates of bank-to-bank loans and which, as BizNews' Tony Lopez explains, affects our peso and all our financial transactions down to the payment of our small bills. This rate-fixing scheme led by Barclays (fined $450 million by regulators), involving the Bank of England, Citibank, JP Morgan, HSBC, and five others, came about as the bank lied to lower its rates and upgrade its credit standing.

Filipinos will never climb out of poverty because these "banksters" (banker-gangsters) are always going to extract surplus capital from the Philippines through fixing interest rates and buying local politicians like BS Aquino III who kowtow to them. So, whether it's in mining, utilities, or money, are we still going to sit idly by while they continue to get what's "ours" as "theirs"?

(Watch Destiny Cable GNN's HTL edition of Talk News TV, Saturdays, 8:15 to 9 p.m., with replay at 11:15 p.m., this week on "Consumer Updates: Water and Power Scams;" visit http://newkatipunero.blogspot.com)